2/29/2024 0 Comments Omer koc men wikipedia![]() A person from the city is an İstanbullu (plural: İstanbullular) Istanbulite is used in English. In English the stress is on the first or last syllable, but in Turkish it is on the second syllable ( -tan-). ![]() In modern Turkish, the name is written as İstanbul, with a dotted İ, as the Turkish alphabet distinguishes between a dotted and dotless I. The first use of the word Islambol ( Ottoman Turkish: اسلامبول) on coinage was in 1730 during the reign of Sultan Mahmud I. Some Ottoman sources of the 17th century, such as Evliya Çelebi, describe it as the common Turkish name of the time between the late 17th and late 18th centuries, it was also in official use. An alternative view is that the name evolved directly from the name Constantinople, with the first and third syllables dropped. The importance of Constantinople in the Ottoman world was also reflected by its nickname Der Saadet meaning the 'Gate to Prosperity' in Ottoman Turkish. This reflected its status as the only major city in the vicinity. The name İstanbul ( Turkish pronunciation: ⓘ, colloquial Turkish pronunciation: ) is commonly held to derive from the Medieval Greek phrase "εἰς τὴν Πόλιν" (pronounced Greek pronunciation: ), which means "to the city" and is how Constantinople was referred to by the local Greeks. Ḳosṭanṭīnīye ( Ottoman Turkish: قسطنطينيه) and İstanbul were the names used alternatively by the Ottomans during their rule. Constantinople remained the most common name for the city in the West until the 1930s, when Turkish authorities began to press for the use of "Istanbul" in foreign languages. Constantinople comes from the Latin name Constantinus, after Constantine the Great, the Roman emperor who refounded the city in 324 CE. Modern excavations have raised the possibility that the name Byzantium might reflect the sites of native Thracian settlements that preceded the fully-fledged town. Megarian colonists claimed a direct line back to the founders of the city, Byzas, the son of the god Poseidon and the nymph Ceroëssa. The first known name of the city is Byzantium ( Greek: Βυζάντιον, Byzántion), the name given to it at its foundation by Megarian colonists around 657 BCE. Main article: Names of Istanbul Column of Constantine The historic centre of Istanbul is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and the city hosts the headquarters of numerous Turkish companies, accounting for more than thirty percent of the country's economy. Istanbul has surpassed London and Dubai to become the most visited city in the world, with more than 20 million foreign visitors in 2023. In 1923, after the Turkish War of Independence, Ankara replaced the city as the capital of the newly formed Republic of Turkey. The city played a key role in the advancement of Christianity during Roman/Byzantine times, hosting four of the first seven ecumenical councils before its transformation to an Islamic stronghold following the Fall of Constantinople in 1453 CE-especially after becoming the seat of the Ottoman Caliphate in 1517. The city grew in size and influence, eventually becoming a beacon of the Silk Road and one of the most important cities in history. The city served as an imperial capital for almost 1600 years: during the Roman/ Byzantine (330–1204), Latin (1204–1261), late Byzantine (1261–1453), and Ottoman (1453–1922) empires. In 1930, the city's name was officially changed to Istanbul, the Turkish rendering of εἰς τὴν Πόλιν ( romanized: eis tḕn Pólin 'to the City'), the appellation Greek speakers used since the 11th century to colloquially refer to the city. In 330 CE, the Roman emperor Constantine the Great made it his imperial capital, renaming it first as New Rome ( Greek: Νέα Ῥώμη, Nea Rhomē Latin: Nova Roma) and then as Constantinople ( Constantinopolis) after himself. ![]() The city was founded as Byzantium ( Greek: Βυζάντιον, Byzantion) in the 7th century BCE by Greek settlers from Megara. Istanbul is the most populous European city and the world's 15th-largest city. The city straddles the Bosporus Strait, lying in both Europe and Asia, and has a population of over 15 million residents, comprising 19% of the population of Turkey. Istanbul ( / ˌ ɪ s t æ n ˈ b ʊ l/ IST-an- BUUL, US also / ˈ ɪ s t æ n b ʊ l/ IST-an-buul Turkish: İstanbul ⓘ), formerly known as Constantinople, is the largest city in Turkey, serving as the country's economic, cultural and historic hub.
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